Multifamily Buildings

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The multifamily housing sector offers unique opportunities for decarbonization. Uptake of energy efficiency measures in multifamily housing has lagged other types of housing, leaving significant unrealized energy savings on the table. Those savings can be captured with deep energy retrofits and renewable energy upgrades, which increases affordability for residents while in the long term helping preserve affordable housing by lowering operating expenses.

Moreover, many multifamily buildings may be subject to Maryland’s Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS), which covers buildings 35,000 square feet and larger. Owners ​of covered buildings under the regulation are required to annually report their energy use and emissions. To learn more about BEPS, visit MDE’s page​

Maryland’s Department of Housing & Community Development (DHCD) manages a one-stop-shop of incentives for affordable multifamily buildings, including the Multifamily Energy Efficiency & Housing Affordability Program, the Weatherization Assistance Program, and the Maryland Energy Assistance Program.  

Incentives​​

Maryland’s multifamily building owners and operators can tap into a range of state, federal, utility, and local incentives to help defray the costs of energy efficiency, electrification, or onsite renewable energy measures to existing or new buildings. The Maryland Energy Administration is committed to help building owners or operators understand the range of incentives that they may be eligible to receive. Questions may be directed to building.decarbonization@maryland.gov.  

State​
Federal 
Utility 
Local 

Technical Assistance

  • Maryland Clean Energy Center (MCEC) Procurement & Technical Assistance: MCEC provides procurement and technical assistance services for clean energy and decarbonization projects. 
  • Montgomery County Green Bank Technical Assistance Program (Buildings located in Montgomery County ONLY)  The Montgomery County Green Bank supports studies for commercial sector owners to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including ASHRAE Level I, Level II, Level III/ Investment Grade audits and/or targeted analyses into benchmarking, energy efficiency, renewable energy (e.g., solar PV), electrification, EV charging infrastructure, and resiliency measures. Eligible property types include but are not limited to office, industrial, retail, hospitality, common ownership communities, multifamily rental (market rate and affordable), and nonprofit-owned properties such as faith-based and educational institutions.​
  • Montgomery County Benchmarking Ambassadors​ (Buildings located in Montgomery County ONLY): Montgomery County’s Department of Environmental Protection curates this list of stakeholders, volunteers, and energy service companies who have received an orientation to the County’s Benchmarking Law on how to properly benchmark in Portfolio Manager. Please note that inclusion in this list does not confer certification, an official endorsement, or approval from the Montgomery County Government or any of its agencies.​

Resources

  • Benchmarking: Energy benchmarking is the process of tracking a building's annual energy use and using a standard metric to compare the building's performance against past performance and to similar building types. Benchmarking improves understanding of energy consumption patterns; helps identify energy saving opportunities within a portfolio of buildings; and manages business bottom line through consistent data collection and tracking. 
  • Energy Audits: Conducting an energy audit is a recommended first step in a building’s electrification and decarbonization journey. 
  • ENERGY STAR Tax Credit and Rebate Finder Tool​: This tool helps homeowners find financial incentives for efficient appliances, such as heat pumps, heat pump water heaters, insulation, windows, and electric upgrades. 
  • High-Efficiency Heat Pumps For Multifamily Resource Guide: This resource guide helps stakeholders overcome barriers to deploying high-efficiency technologies - such as heat pump HVAC and water heaters - in multifamily buildings. 
  • Condominium & Coops BEPS Toolkit
  • Better Buildings Initiative: The Department of Energy's Better Buildings Initiative helps commercial and industrial buildings identify cost-effective energy and water efficiency solutions by barrier, building type, sector, technology, and more. 
  • Retrofit Playbook for Large Buildings ​​